A Person Who Is Born Into a Rich, Powerful Family Is Said to Have ________ Status.
Family Vocabulary
It'south important to learn a expert range of family vocabulary as at that place'south a high chance you'll get questions nigh your family in Office one of the IELTS Speaking test.
The topic could also come up in Parts two and 3 as well every bit being the subject of the Writing, Listening or Reading tests.
Hither are a few things you could be asked about:
- Facts about your family
- Details of family relationships
- Family unit activities & celebrations
- A family member you adore
- Changes in family unit roles
- The generation gap
- Parental responsibility
- The future of the family unit
This page includes over 100 mutual words and phrases related to the family unit. I've added an explanation for each one and a sample judgement to testify it in context where needed. This will help you to learn how to use this family vocabulary correctly.
Don't try to learn them all. Look at my suggestions below every bit to the best way to use this list.
Four generations of the same family.
To ensure that you're well prepared to respond any family-related question, I've included four things here:
- IELTS-style questions on the topic of the family
- Sample answers
- A list of common family unit vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
- Links to online reading and listening resources
You lot'll find PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the family vocabulary list at the lesser of the respective sections.
The questions relate to the Speaking exam because this office of the exam offers the broadest range of possible questions on this topic. They give the best opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for yous to practise using information technology.
I've included IELTS-style questions and answers for all iii parts of the Speaking test. I've highlighted keywords and phrases inassuming.
You'll find these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary list beneath. The listing also includes the explanations and sample sentences and there'southward an audio to listen to the pronunciation.
The vocabulary listing contains words and phrases relevant to all parts of the IELTS exam.
Finally, at the bottom of the page, I've added links to topical articles, short videos and podcasts that will assistance you to improve both your family unit vocabulary and your reading and listening skills.
IELTS-Manner Speaking Test Questions and Answers
Mutual family vocabulary is highlighted in bold .
Part 1
1) How many people are in that location in your immediate family?
4 people brand up my immediate family – my dad, my sister and my ii bothers . They all live close to me except for my youngest blood brother who moved away because of his piece of work.
ii) Do yous go along well with your family?
Well-nigh definitely. I used to argue with my brothers and sister a lot when we were. It was sibling rivalry I guess but we get on really well now.
3) Which fellow member of your family are you closest to?
I'd have to say my sister only we're a shut-knit family and we all get along just great.
iv) How much time do you spend with your family?
We used to go to my parent's business firm for Sunday tea every few weeks but since my mother died, my oldest brother , my sister and I take turns to spend time supporting our begetter . This ways that we don't all go together so often. Yet, we all the same have family unit gatherings on special occasions.
5) When did y'all last take a family political party?
Only a few weeks ago. It was for my father's birthday. We had a get-together at his house and nosotros all took along cakes and snacks to share.
A happy sis and brother.
Role ii
Depict a family celebration that you attended.
You should say:
- where this celebration was held
- why it was held
- what yous did at the event
and explicate what you enjoyed virtually the celebration.
One of the most memorable family events of recent years was my father's fourscoreth altogether. We wanted to have a special celebration for him only decided to keep it a secret and so equally to surprise him on the day.
My youngest brother , who lives two and a half hours drive abroad from the balance of my firsthand family , told Dad that he'd come downwards with his family so we could all go out for a repast together. What we actually did was to invite members of our extended family to come up as well without my father knowing. Most of them live a long fashion away, similar in London or Scotland, then nosotros don't come across them very ofttimes. They came down the twenty-four hours before and stayed in local hotels.
At that place was a lot to arrange and information technology was hard to sort everything without Dad guessing what we were up to. There were several times when I thought he must know something was going on but was merely playing forth and pretending he didn't.
Nosotros booked a table at a local restaurant and on the day, my sister decorated it with balloons and other party bits and pieces. It looked amazing. It was a very long tabular array as in the end at that place were more than than twenty family members at the meal. So, as well every bit my parents and my siblings , there were as well nieces , nephews , aunts , uncles and cousins . I retrieve it was probably the biggest family gathering nosotros'd always had.
We bundled for Dad and Mum to be the last to make it so that everyone else could be seated at the table waiting for them. I'll never forget Dad's face up when he walked into the restaurant. He hadn't guessed what nosotros were arranging and information technology was a real surprise to him to see anybody there.
We had a lovely repast together but the best affair was spending fourth dimension with all our relatives . It fabricated me realize what a shut-knit family we are even though nosotros don't see each other very oftentimes. I think that Dad enjoyed information technology too and I hope information technology showed him how much he means to our whole family .
A family unit get-together to celebrate a birthday.
Part 3
ane) In what means can people in a family exist similar to each other?
Both firsthand and extended family members often have a lot of similarities. For example, they can look akin . My brother Steve is the spitting image of our cousin Peter, while my sister takes afterwards our mother in the way she both looks and talks.
As well, relatives may be good at the same things or practise similar types of work. About of my extended family are either teachers or scientists.
Specific interests often run in the family . In my family , we all love the outdoors and nature, particularly the older generation . Younger family members do like to go out walking as well just now that my nieces and nephews are all teenagers , they spend a lot of time on their electronic gadgets.
The final manner that people in a family tin exist akin is in their personality, and especially in their sense of humour.
2) In terms of personality, are people influenced more by their family or by their friends?
In my stance, personality is generally hereditary . I think that the main traits of a person's grapheme are passed downwards from parents to their offspring . Some people are more than like their father , others more like their female parent but most of us can recognise characteristics of both parents in our own personality. For example, I'g quiet like my dad and have my mum'southward creativity.
How children are raised also affects the manner they think, feel and acquit as they grow up. Kids from a happy, stable family background generally have a normal personality. However, an unhappy childhood , which may include some form of abuse, will definitely affect a child'south mental development and their graphic symbol later in life.
This suggests that personality can change so it'south probably true that the people we spend time with as friends and colleagues also influence the fashion we think, feel and carry. Still, I don't think that they alter our deepest character.
And then in decision, I'd say that an understanding of personality is quite circuitous and involves both hereditary and social factors.
3) How has the part of elderly people in the family changed in recent times?
In the past, the older generation was highly respected in most cultures. They were considered to be wise because of all the things they'd learnt in their long lives. Elderly family unit members would accept been family leaders, teachers and spiritual guides to the younger generation . They helped to maintain the structure and stability of the family .
1 of their most important roles was to pass on the old traditions and to maintain traditional culture. The other vital chore they did, peculiarly the grandmothers , was to provide childcare for their grandchildren . They would certainly accept played an important role in their upbringing .
In my country, most of this inverse when it became normal for adult children to movement away to study and get better jobs. Family ties are no longer so potent and elderly people aren't respected as they once were. Grandparents aren't the people nosotros normally go to for communication these days. To be honest, many elderly people don't have a significant function in nearly families whatsoever more. However, many exercise even so look after the grandchildren if they alive shut to them.
An extended Indian family enjoying a day out together.
Click this link to get a PDF download of these practise questions & sample answers.
Download PDF Now
Family unit Vocabulary
* Important
- Donot endeavour and acquire this list of family vocabulary.
- Identify the vocabulary you find useful for answering exercise questions about the family.
- Record these in your vocabulary notebook and do using them regularly.
I recommend that you create your own answers to the Speaking questions on this page. You volition discover many other IELTS-way practise questions by searching online.
For aid on how to learn vocabulary, what to learn and how to record it, visit these pages:
How to Learn Vocabulary for IELTS
Top vi Types of IELTS Vocabulary & Topic Word Lists
Family Vocabulary – Common Words & Phrases
Family Vocabulary Set one: Types of Family
family – a group of people who are related to each other
- Mohit was very nervous when he met his girlfriend's family unit for the first time.
immediate family – your closest relations, such every bit your parents, children, husband or wife
- My immediate family are my dad, mum and two sisters.
nuclear family unit – parents and their children
- The boilerplate nuclear family in the US is made upward of parents and 2 children.
extended family – a family unit of measurement that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in add-on to parents and children
- I have a large extended family with many nieces, nephews and cousins.
dysfunctional family – a family that is non behaving or working unremarkably, where in that location is conflict, misbehaviour, etc.
- Cynthia came from a dysfunctional family and could ofttimes exist seen wandering the street on her own when she was young.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Set 2: Family Members - General Terms
family fellow member – someone who belongs to a specific family
- I have family members living all over the world.
to be related to – to belong to the same family as
- I'm related to many people in my village as my family has lived here for generations.
a relative – someone who is part of your family unit
- We are going to visit relatives who live on the coast for our holiday this year.
blood relative – someone you are related to through birth rather than matrimony
- Aunty Sylvia is my blood relative only Uncle George, her husband, is only related to me by marriage.
distant relative – generally, a relative who is a third cousin or greater, or a bang-up aunt or uncle, especially when yous have footling or no interest with him or her.
- A member of my family died concluding week just they were a afar relative and I didn't know them very well.
next of kin – the person or group of people you lot are most closely related to
- When you utilize for a passport, you have to name your next of kin in case there is an emergency while you are away travelling.
descendants – a person who is related to you and who lives after you, such as your child or grandchild, and all future generations
ancestors – family unit members from past generations
- I'yard writing my autobiography then that my descendants will know what life was similar for one of their ancestors.
household – all the people who live in one house
- There are now only three people in my household as my older brother has gone away to university.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set up 3: Immediate family
father – a man in relation to his child or children
mother – a adult female in relation to her child or children
parent – father or mother
husband – the male partner in a spousal relationship; a married man
wife – the female person partner in a marriage; a married woman
spouse – a husband or married woman
son – a person's male child kid
daughter – a person'due south girl child
brother – a male who has the same parents as another person
sister – a female person who has the aforementioned parents as another person
big brother / older blood brother (or sister) – older than you
little sister / younger sister (or brother) – younger than you
- I have two younger sisters but I do wish I had an older brother.
sibling – a brother or sis
- I have three siblings , two brothers and a sister.
twin – either of two children born to the same mother on the same occasion
- My sister has only given birth to twins, a boy and a girl.
identical twins – twins who expect exactly the same
- I take an identical twin brother and even our parents find it difficult to tell us autonomously.
an only kid – a child who doesn't have whatever brothers or sisters
- It tin be lonely existence an only child every bit yous don't have siblings to play with.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Ready four: Extended family
uncle – the brother of your mother or father
aunt – the sister of your mother or father
nephew – the male kid of your blood brother or sister
niece – the female person child of your brother or sister
cousin – a child of your uncle or aunt
grandparents – the parents of your parents
grandad – the male parent of your female parent or father
grandmother – the mother of your father or mother
grandchildren – the children of your children
grandson – the son of your son or daughter
granddaughter – the daughter of your son or daughter
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Set 5: In-laws
in-laws – the relatives of your husband or wife
- When nosotros were first married, we couldn't afford a place of our ain so lived with the in-laws.
mother in law – mother of your spouse
- Many people don't get on with their mother-in-police but mine is actually nice.
father-in-law – begetter of your spouse
- My father-in-police force offered me a job in the family business then he is besides my boss.
son-in-constabulary – the hubby of your daughter
- I didn't like Amir when I first met him but he's a great son-in-law and helps me out whenever I need it.
daughter-in-law – the married woman of your son
- We are very happy that our son has decided to marry Zehra and look frontward to her becoming our daughter-in-law.
brother-in-law – the hubby of your sister
- My brother-in-law is lazy and not a very good husband to my sister.
sister-in-constabulary – the wife of your blood brother
- I often help my sister-in-law to wait later on my baby niece.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Set up 6: Stepfamilies
stride – in the context of family unit relationships, 'step' ways that you are related to the person because of one of your parents marries one of their parents
stepmother – the wife of your father, but non your biological mother
stepfather – the hubby of your female parent, simply not your biological father
stepson – the son of your new married woman or husband, but non your biological son
stepdaughter – the girl of your new married woman or hubby, simply non your biological girl
stepsister – the daughter of your stepmother or stepfather
stepbrother – the son of your stepmother or stepfather
one-half-brother – a brother y'all take only i parent in common with
one-half-sister – a sister y'all have simply one parent in common with
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 7: Parenting
parent – a person's male parent or female parent
- I'yard glad that my parents alive shut by as it'south easy to visit them.
motherhood – the state of being a female parent
- I'd like to take children ane day merely I'm non ready for motherhood nonetheless.
fatherhood – the state of being a father
- Sakda is taking the responsibilities of fatherhood seriously and at present only goes out drinking with his friends in one case a month.
to first a family unit – to accept children
- Billy and I are planning to showtime a family equally soon as we get married.
to requite nativity – to have a baby
- It was a special moment in Cesar'south life when he saw his married woman giving nascency to their first kid.
offspring – a person's child or children
- My two sisters are coming over later with their offspring then the house is going to be very noisy.
family man – a homo who enjoys being at home with his wife and children
- Deepak used to dearest partying just now that he has kids he's get a real family unit man.
family life – the kind of life a person normally leads when they are married and have children
- My husband and I enjoy doing lots of activities with our children and we all have a peachy family life together.
to raise (a child) – to take intendance of a child until they become an adult
- It'south a big responsibility raising children but I love being a parent.
to bring up (a child) – to enhance a child
- When Jae-min'southward husband died, she was left to bring up the children on her own.
upbringing – the way in which you are treated and educated when young, especially by your parents
- I was fortunate to accept a good upbringing but not all children have caring parents who look subsequently them well and teach them the right way to acquit.
to support (a family) – to have enough money to be able to expect after a family
- Egor earned very low wages and had to work two jobs to support his family.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
breadwinner – the member of a family unit who earns most of the money that the family unit needs
- In many countries, men are expected to be the breadwinner in a family.
dependant – someone who depends on you for fiscal support, such as a child or family member who does not piece of work
- I'm working difficult to go a promotion and earn more than money now that I'm a hubby and a father and accept dependants who rely on me.
to adopt – to legally accept another person's kid into your ain family and take intendance of them as your own child
- Paul and Siri were unable to take children of their ain and decided to prefer a baby.
to foster – to have intendance of someone else's child, usually for a limited time, without becoming the child's legal parent
- Even though I'm an only child, I e'er had other boy'due south and girl's to play with when I was growing upward every bit mum and dad often used to foster other children.
over-protective parents – a parent who protect their kid besides much
- Overprotective parents can foreclose their children from building confidence and independence.
spoilt child – a child who shows bad behaviour because they have been allowed to do or have anything they want
- I don't like playing with the girl next door because she'south a spoilt child and gets in a temper if I don't let her win all the games.
unmarried parent – a person bringing up a child or children without a partner
- My sister is a single parent at present that her husband has left her.
stay at habitation parent / stay at dwelling house mum – a parent who stays at home to take intendance of their children rather than going out to work
- These days, information technology'due south far more usual for men to be a stay-at-abode parent than when I was young when it was always the mother who looked after the kids.
to expect after – to take care of
- I'grand going to look after my girl'due south children on Saturday while she has a day out with her friends.
childcare – the care of children, specially by a crèche, plant nursery or childminder while parents are working
- Childcare is a large problem for many working parents and they are lucky if their own parents tin assist out.
strict – strongly limiting someone'due south liberty to acquit equally they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they do not obey
- My parents are verystrict with me and I have to end all my homework earlier I'm allowed to play or watch Idiot box.
authoritarian – demanding that people obey completely and refusing to permit them the liberty to human activity as they wish
- My father was veryauthoritarian when I was growing upward and I was terrified of him.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Ready eight: The Generations
generation – all the people of about the same age within a society or within a particular family unit
- Information technology'due south hard to believe how much everyday life has changed for my grandparent's generation.
older generation – people of centre-age and older
younger generation – young adults, teenagers and children
- The older generation are often stuck in their ways, while the younger generation welcome change.
generation gap – a divergence of opinions between 1generation and another regarding beliefs and attitudes, often leading to a lack of understanding between them
- It's a skilled politico who can bridge the generation gap.
teenager – a person aged betwixt 13 and 19 years
- My lovely little boy turned into a rebellious monster when he was a teenager but now he's a lovely young human being.
boyish – a young person who is developing into an adult
- Many adolescents develop emotional problems equally they endeavor to find their place in the world.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Set 9: Other vocabulary
sibling rivalry – the feeling of competitiveness that ofttimes exists between brothers and sisters
- At that place was huge sibling rivalry between my two brothers and they were ever fighting simply they are the best of friends now that they're adults.
run in the family – a common feature in a family; something which is passed from parents to children
- Artistic power seems to run in the family unit.
hereditary – passed from the genes of a parent to a child
- Diabetes is hereditary in our family so I brand sure that I eat healthily and go on fit to lessen my chances of getting it.
childhood – the fourth dimension when someone is a kid
- Many children in the world exercise not have a happy babyhood.
family background – the details of a person'southwardfamily regarding education, social status, etc.
- Nosotros want our son to marry a daughter from a good family background.
family unit gathering / family get-together – an informal issue where family members run into upwardly
- We're having a family become-together to celebrate my female parent'southward birthday.
close-knit – involving groups of people in which everyone supports each other
- We're a shut-knit family unit and know that we can rely on each other when one of us needs help.
family ties – the sense of connection between family members
- Family unit ties aren't as stiff as they used to be in my country considering relatives often live many miles apart and even in dissimilar countries.
to treat – to provide the things someone needs, especially someone who is immature, old, or ill
- In my country, sons and daughters are expected to care for their elderly parents.
a widow – a woman whose married man has died
- Her husband died immature and she has been a widow for almost xxx years at present.
a widower – a man whose wife has died
- My mother died last year so my father is now a widower.
to desert – to leave someone without help or in a hard situation and not come dorsum
- My father deserted us when I was immature and my female parent has brought me upward on her ain.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set up 10: Idioms
In that location are many idioms about the family but I've chosen only a few that might show a useful add-on to your family unit vocabulary. Choice only 1 or 2 to learn and make sure that you know how to use them 100% or they won't make sense.
If you're unsure about them, give them a miss rather than risking sounding silly.
get on with / become along with – to similar someone and have a friendly relationship with them
- I used to fight with my siblings when nosotros were young but I get on with them really well at present that nosotros're adults.
to fall out with / to take a falling out – to have a disagreement which ruins a relationship with that person
- I fell out with my sister when she started dating my boyfriend.
- The ii brothers had a falling out over the cleaved toy.
on speaking terms – friendly enough to talk
- My parents had a big argument and are non on speaking terms at the moment.
to look alike – to look very similar to someone else
- My twin sister and I look alike and people often call united states by each other's names.
to accept afterward (someone) – to be very similar to an older family member
- Mila was excellent at cartoon. She took later on her mother who was a famous creative person.
a flake off the old block – the person is very like (in character and personality) to 1 of their parents
- Sanjay is ever bully jokes, just like his begetter. He'due south a existent chip off the old block.
to follow in someone'due south footsteps – to do the same thing as someone else did previously, especially someone in your family
- I want to follow in my father'due south footsteps and get a doctor like he is.
spitting image – to expect extremely similar to someone
- Cher is the spitting prototype of her mother.
wears the trousers – to be the person in a family who holds the authority and makes decisions
- My dad likes to thinks that he's in charge but it's my mother who wears the trousers in our house.
blackness sheep (of the family) – someone who brings shame to their family by being different or doing something incorrect
- My brother commencement started getting into trouble with the police when he was a teenager and he's become the blackness sheep of the family.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Click this link to get a PDF download of this list of family vocabulary.
Download PDF Now
Ways to Improve Your Family Vocabulary
One of the best ways to improve your family vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube videos and listening to podcasts is besides hugely beneficial.
Here are some online resources I recommend.
Manufactures Near the Family unit
Australian Institute of Family Studies
Raising Children – The Australian Parenting Website
The Independent - Family unit
The New York Times - Family unit
TED Talks
I dear TED Talks. They are short videos with a powerful message and are generally very interesting. They're platonic for improving your vocabulary and requite valuable listening skills do.
Search TED Talks - The Family & TED Talks - Parenting to assist you improve your family vocabulary.
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